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15 May 2007

XPath String Functions

by Željko Filipin

I have XML that looks like this.

<tokens>
  <shorturl url="resetpassword.aspx?m=7fb83717-9606-4022-bd4e-67b6f6582ada&amp;code=2271ad0e-d627-4e6c-bdfb-2b11d354e9ac" hash="BF8E8F60E722E92C7ED8303916591AB4" />
</tokens>

I need to get value of hash attribute (BF8E8F60E722E92C7ED8303916591AB4). I know the value of m url parameter (inside url attribute) (7fb83717-9606-4022-bd4e-67b6f6582ada), but I do not know the value of code url parameter.

I know how to get attribute of a tag when I know another attribute of that tag. For example, if I knew hash attribute and needed url attribute, I would do it like this:

e = REXML::Document.new(ie.text).root.elements
e["/tokens/ShortUrl[@hash='BF8E8F60E722E92C7ED8303916591AB4']"].attributes["url"]
#=> "resetpassword.aspx?m=7fb83717-9606-4022-bd4e-67b6f6582ada&code=2271ad0e-d627-4e6c-bdfb-2b11d354e9ac"

But, I know only part of url attribute. Of course, this does not work (because e[...] returns nil).

e["/tokens/ShortUrl[@url='resetpassword.aspx?m=7fb83717-9606-4022-bd4e-67b6f6582ada&code=']"].attributes["hash"]
#=> NoMethodError: undefined method `attributes' for nil:NilClass

I have heard that there are XPath string functions, but I did not understand how to use them, or would it even help in this case.

I have solved this problem with regular expressions, but I guess there must be XPath solution.

Also, I have already asked my colleague to simplify that XML, so I can use it, but that has low priority because I have already solved the problem.

Angrez Singh was kind enough to help me. This is the solution.

e["/tokens/ShortUrl[starts-with(@url, 'resetpassword.aspx?m=7fb83717-9606-4022-bd4e-67b6f6582ada&code=')]"].attributes["hash"]
#=> "BF8E8F60E722E92C7ED8303916591AB4"

You can find this thread at wtr-general.

tags: code - ruby